Samia Suluhu Hassan (wavutse ku ya 27 Mutarama 1960, muri Zanzibar [ubu ibarizwa muri Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya]) ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Tanzaniya wabaye perezida wa Tanzaniya kuva mu 2021.

Niwe mugore wa mbere wabaye perezida w’igihugu kandi akaba ari na we perezida wa mbere wa Tanzaniya wavukiye muri Zanzibar.

Ubuzima bwa mbere yo kuba perezida, amashuri, umwuga, n’umuryango we

Hassan yavukiye muri Zanzibar mu 1960, imyaka ine mbere yuko Zanzibar n’ibindi birwa bifatanya na Tanganyika gushinga Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya. Amaze kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye mu 1977, yamaze imyaka mirongo itatu akora mu myanya itandukanye, harimo imyanya muri gahunda y’ibiribwa ku isi(World Food Programme) ndetse na guverinoma ya Zanzibar, mu gihe yakomezaga kwiga.

Hassan yabonye impamyabumenyi cyangwa impamyabushobozi nyinshi, harimo impamyabushobozi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu by’ubukungu(1994) yakuye muri kaminuza ya Manchester mu Bwongereza, n’impamyabushobozi y’ikiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza(Masters) mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’abaturage (2005) binyuze muri gahunda ihuriweho na kaminuza Open University of Tanzania na Southern New Hampshire University yo muri Amerika. Yashakanye na Hafidh Ameir mu 1978; bafite abana bane.
Kuzamuka kwa politiki

Hassan, umaze igihe kinini mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rya Tanzaniya, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), yinjiye bwa mbere muri politiki ubwo yatorerwaga kuba umwe mu bagize inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe wa Zanzibar maze agirwa minisitiri; yongeye gutorwa mu 2005 ahabwa indi nshingano ya minisitiri. Mu mwaka wa 2010 yatorewe kuba Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Tanzaniya, ahagarariye intara ya Makunduchi. Igihe Hassan yakoraga mu Nteko ishinga amategeko, yagizwe minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’ubumwe n’icyo na perezida wariho icyo gihe, Jakaya Kikwete, maze mu 2014 agirwa umuyobozi wungirije w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, iryo tsinda ryashinzwe kwandika itegeko nshinga rishya ry’igihugu.

Visi Perezida

Politiki ya Hassan yazamutse ubwo yatoranywaga kuba umukandida w’umukandida wa perezida wa CCM, John Magufuli mu matora yo mu Kwakira 2015. Baratsinze, Hassan atangira kuba visi perezida ku ya 5 Ugushyingo.Ni umugore wa mbere ufite uwo mwanya.

We na Magufuli bahagaze mu matora yo mu Kwakira 2020 maze batsindira indi manda. Mu ngingo ziganje mu gihe cyo gutegura amatora kimwe no gutangira manda ya kabiri ya Magufuli harimo kuba yarushijeho kwigenga ndetse no kudaha agaciro cyane icyorezo cya COVID-19. Magufuri yanenzwe kuba yarirengagije ingamba nyinshi zasabwe mu rwego rwo rwo kurwanya icyi cyorezo ndetse no gutangaza ko Tanzaniya itanduye virusi mu gihe yakwirakwiraga mu gihugu. Ku ya 17 Werurwe 2021 - nyuma y’ibyumweru byinshi bivugwa ko Magufuli ubwe yanduye COVID - Hassan yatangaje ko yapfuye azize ibibazo biterwa n’umutima. Yarahiye kuba perezida ku ya 19 Werurwe kugira ngo arangize manda ye isigaye.
Perezida

Nk’umukuru w’igihugu, Hassan yahise yimuka kugira ngo ahangane n’amakosa ya COVID ya Magufuli no gukemura icyo cyorezo, guverinoma ye ifata ibyemezo nko gusaba ko abantu bakoresha ingamba z’imibereho kandi bakambara masike mu ruhame. Yasabye kandi Abanyatanzaniya gukingirwa virusi, ndetse we ubwe akingirirwa mu ruhame kugira ngo bifashe kongera icyizere muri uru rukingo. Hassan yahinduye zimwe muri politiki zo gukandamiza Magufuli yari yarashyizeho, nko gukuraho ibihano ku bitangazamakuru byandika kandi byamamaza ndetse no gukuraho politiki yabuzaga abakobwa batwite kujya ku ishuri. Mu karere, yashyize ingufu mu kunoza umubano n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.

Ikindi gice cyibandwaho na Hassan ni uguteza imbere ikirere cya politiki mu gihugu. Yashizeho itsinda rishinzwe ivugurura rya politiki na demokarasi ryakusanyije ibitekerezo by’abanyamuryango ba sosiyete sivile, itangazamakuru, n’abandi bayobozi; itsinda rishinzwe kumuha ibyifuzo. Itsinda rya Hassan hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa bye byagaragaje ko yibanze ku cyo yise “4Rs” - ubwiyunge, kwihangana, kuvugurura, no kwiyubaka. Mu buryo buhuye n’izo ngamba, mu ntangiriro za 2023 yakuyeho imipaka ku mashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi akuraho itegeko ryabuzaga imyigaragambyo ya politiki uwamubanjirije yashyizeho mbere y’imyaka itandatu.